The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has declared a regional state of emergency in response to the rising wave of coups, attempted coups and worsening insecurity across West Africa.
ECOWAS Commission President Omar Touray announced the decision yesterday at the 55th Session of the Mediation and Security Council in Abuja.
Touray warned that the region now faces an “average high-risk” security level, citing recent military interventions in Guinea-Bissau and Benin, stalled political transitions in Guinea, shrinking electoral inclusivity and the expanding operations of terrorist and criminal groups. He added that elections have increasingly become flashpoints for unrest, while geopolitical pressures continue to strain cohesion among member states.
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“Events of the last few weeks underscore the need for serious reflection on the future of our democracy and urgent investment in the security of our community,” he said.
Touray noted that country-by-country assessments show varying levels of vulnerability across the bloc — from medium to high risk — demanding immediate, coordinated action.
He listed the main threats as persistent military takeovers, failure to comply with transition frameworks in Guinea, the erosion of inclusive electoral processes, the spread of terrorists and armed groups, and rising geopolitical tensions impacting regional diplomacy.
The ECOWAS chief called for more frequent meetings of the Mediation and Security Council and stronger collaboration to counter terrorism, banditry and cross-border crime.
Despite the mounting challenges, Touray reaffirmed the organisation’s commitment to its citizens.
“We will not rest on our oars,” he said. “We will continue to work to promote a peaceful, stable and resilient region for the benefit of all Community citizens.”
